Carolina Wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus)

In the summertime, the eastern United States comes alive with the melodic calls of the Carolina Wren.

I stepped out into my backyard on an early summertime morning. I noticed movement in the overgrown fence that separated my property from the neighbouring woods. The area beyond the fence is an untamed wooded part of the property next door. This morning it harboured a surprise. A small bird with rich cinnamon-brown plumage and a white eye stripe caught my eye.

Using the Merlin ID app, I identified a Carolina Wren perched on a branch of one of the shrubs growing through the fence. Although this bird is elusive, its powerful teakettle-teakettle song echoes through the nearby woods and vegetated areas on the other side of the fence in my backyard.

As an avid nature enthusiast and photographer, I couldn't resist. Quietly, I reached for my camera, hoping to capture the moment. The wren seemed undisturbed by my presence (I was more than 15 metres away), continuing to sing its heart out as if it were performing just for me. It had found a home amidst the tangled vines, shrubs and wildflowers, turning the backyard into its personal stage for its morning symphony. The Carolina Wren sang with enthusiasm. Its voice seemed to fill the entire backyard.

The wren moved from one branch to another, occasionally tilting its head as if to listen for an echo of its own song. I snapped a few photographs, carefully adjusting my camera settings to capture the plumage. The camera clicked away freezing the moment. With bird photography, one must acknowledge the importance of perseverance in facing challenges and embracing the wild aspects of life.

The wren finished its song, gave me a final, inquisitive look, and flew off into the woods.

Carolina Wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus)
Monday 17 July 2023 · FujiFilm X-T3 at 1800 sec, · XF150-600mmF5.6-8 R LM OIS WR at 600 mm

Unlike other wren species, only the male Carolina Wren sings, creating a unique and vibrant melody.

Carolina Wrens also visit backyard feeders, especially in winter when suet is available. They seek shelter during cold winters in nest boxes filled with dried grasses. I plan to plant a nest box this fall to encourage these birds to return to my backyard. Interestingly, Carolina Wrens have been venturing farther north during the winter in recent years.

The birds are sensitive to cold weather, with northern populations declining after severe winters. However, their range has expanded northward due to gradually increasing winter temperatures over the past century.

To attract Carolina Wrens to my backyard, I hang suet-filled feeders throughout the year, including the winter. They may also take up residence in brush piles. There are none in my backyard, so I expect this specimen lives in the woods on the other side of the fence.

Neshanic Mills

The job search was not going well. I was putzing around at home, languishing in social hibernation and isolation. I wanted to get outside.

The job search was not going well. I was putzing around at home, languishing in social hibernation and isolation. I had not left my home in a week. I had fallen into a rut of perusing LinkedIn in the early morning, submitting job applications, checking email and then retiring to the sofa to catch up on my Netflix binge-watching. It was not healthy. It was time to break the cycle.

I had always wanted to photograph the Neshanic Mills. I set off for South Branch River Trail.

The mill is located on River Road in Neshanic, an unincorporated community and census-designated place within Hillsborough Township. It’s a twenty-minute drive from my home. I wanted to photograph the mill from the banks of the Neshanic River. The easiest access point was from the South Branch River Trail in Neshanic Station. That meant crossing the Neshanic Station Bridge. Crossing this one-lane bridge is challenging as I can’t see if another car has entered the bridge until I am almost on the bridge myself, and backing up onto River Road can be perilous. But I was lucky. There was no traffic at this time of the day.

The air was hot and humid. It was also near noon, and the sun was high. It was far from an ideal time for photography. Determined nonetheless, I trudged along the muddy trail that led to the river bank. I promised myself I would take just a few photographs and then find some lunch. I set up the tripod and snapped a few "close-ups" of the mills just as a small group of kayakers arrived.

The Neshanic Mills has a rich history dating back to the early 18th century. The original Neshanic Mill was built in 1742 by John Opie, an early settler of the region. It was constructed on the banks of the Neshanic River, which provided a reliable source of water power for the mill's operation. Initially, the mill focused on grinding grain into flour, a vital commodity for local farmers. The mill was an integral part of the agricultural community, serving as a hub for processing grains and other agricultural products.

Neshanic Mills, Neshanic Station
Neshanic Mills, Neshanic Station · Saturday 1 July 2023 · FujiFilm X-T3 · XF27mmF2.8 R WR

Over the years, the Neshanic Mill underwent several transformations and expansions. The mill was rebuilt in the early 19th century after a fire destroyed the original structure. The new mill featured improved technology, including adding a turbine to harness water power efficiently. Farmers from the surrounding areas brought their grains to be processed at the mill, which helped sustain the agricultural community and provided essential goods for the growing population.

However, the demand for traditional milling methods diminished as the Industrial Revolution progressed. The introduction of large-scale flour mills and advances in transportation led to a decline in small, local mills like the Neshanic Mill. By the mid-20th century, the mill had ceased operations and fell into disrepair.

I moved further along the bank for a more expansive capture.

In recent years, efforts have been made to preserve and restore the Neshanic Mills as a historic landmark. The mill has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places, recognising its significance in local history and architecture. Restoration projects have aimed to maintain the mill's original character and highlight its historical importance to visitors.

It was too hot to continue. The heat became unbearable, draining my energy and dampening my enthusiasm. I packed my gear and drove five minutes to the Riverside Inn in Neshanic Station. I ordered fish tacos and a pint of ale. Past experience has taught me this is the safest meal when dining at an unfamiliar tavern. I was excited that The Riverside Inn had Conclave’s Gravitational Waves on tap.

Fujicolor Super HG 1600 - Expired

Up until now, I have never used Fujicolor Super HG 1600. In my college photography days and later, I tended to expose film at ISO 200 or lower. If I remember correctly, high-speed films were expensive. I found a roll of Fujicolor Super HG 1600 in the box of expired 35mm film gifted to me. My success bolstered my confidence with a 35mm cartridge of expired Fujichrome PROVIA 400F. On a rainy day, I loaded an expired roll of Fujicolor Super HG 1600 and drove around a neighbourhood loop, trying to calm my nerves.

Fujicolor Super HG 1600 was a colour 35mm negative film manufactured by Fujifilm. It was designed for use in low-light conditions and situations requiring high shutter speeds. The film had an ASA rating of 1600, which made it highly sensitive to light and ideal for capturing fast-moving subjects with minimal blur. I estimated that the expired Fujicolor Super HG 1600 roll was 20 years old, so I exposed the film at ASA 400, one-stop every ten years past the expiration date.

Despite its high sensitivity, Fujicolor Super HG 1600 had a fine grain structure, which allowed for sharp and detailed images. The film had a wide exposure latitude, which means it could handle overexposure and underexposure well, providing flexibility in difficult lighting conditions. The film was known for its natural colour reproduction, with accurate and vivid colours that are true to life. Fujicolor Super HG 1600 had high contrast, which helped enhance the details and textures in images.

Its ability to handle various exposure settings and its natural colour reproduction made it a popular choice among professionals and hobbyists. I loaded the Fujicolor Super HG 1600 cartridge into my Minolta X-700. The cartridge was listed as having only 12 frames, but I got 14. This is the first time I have exposed a roll of 35mm film with less than 24 frames.

The film was developed at Boutique Film Lab and scanned using my standard 35mm film scanning workflow. The results were better than I achieved with expired Fujichrome PROVIA 400F. There is a lot more grain, and the scans were underexposed. Would I have achieved better results had I overexposed at ASA 200? Is the film grain normal for ASA 1600 film? I’m not sure. Based on my experience so far, expired ASA 400 has provided the best results.
What do you think?

Name Fujicolor Super HG 1600
Format 35mm
Features Fine grain.Natural colour reproduction. High contrast
Native ISO 1600
Price FREE
Exposed ISO 400
Lab Boutique Film Lab
Process C41
Scanner Epson Perfection V600
Software VueScan 9, Negative Lab Pro, Adobe Lightroom
Fujicolor Super HG 1600
Fujicolor Super HG 1600
Fujicolor Super HG 1600
Fujicolor Super HG 1600
Fujicolor Super HG 1600
Fujicolor Super HG 1600
Fujicolor Super HG 1600
Fujicolor Super HG 1600
Fujicolor Super HG 1600
Fujicolor Super HG 1600
Fujicolor Super HG 1600
Fujicolor Super HG 1600
Fujicolor Super HG 1600
Fujicolor Super HG 1600
Fujicolor Super HG 1600