Buttermilk Falls, Stokes State Forest

After our wet adventure at Tillman Ravine, our group decided to head to Buttermilk Falls despite the ominous threat of another downpour. The drive in the car was far from smooth; the road was riddled with potholes.

Our target was Buttermilk Falls on Mountain Road in Branchville, New Jersey, in Stokes State Forest Park. Branchville, with its roots dating back to the 18th century, has historical significance as Connecticut colonists settled it. The falls are conveniently accessible from a parking lot across the roadway, sparing us from a lengthy trek.

I took the opportunity to capture some photographs at the base while Chris' daughter enthusiastically scaled the rocky terrain. The ever-changing light conditions, transitioning from dark at the bottom to bright sun at the top of the waterfall, posed a photography challenge. Patience was the key, and Adobe Lightroom played its part in achieving the desired image.

The terrain surrounding Buttermilk Falls was rugged and rocky, with a steep staircase ascending from the bottom of the falls. Climbing from the bottom to the top tested my stamina, but it was child's play for Chris' daughter, who effortlessly climbed the rocks and the stairs to reach the summit in record time. For the more mature group members, like Walt and myself, the ascent proved more challenging, particularly as I lugged around a tripod and a camera bag filled with gear and bottled water.

Buttermilk Falls, Stokes State Forest
Buttermilk Falls, Stokes State Forest · 5 June 2016 · Nikon D5100 · Tokina AT-X 116 PRO DX

As we ascended the steep stairs to the peak of Buttermilk Falls, I couldn't help but acknowledge how out of shape I had become. I was carrying photography equipment, which added to the challenge.

I captured fewer images than I had hoped. Working with a new lens, the Tokina 11-16mm f/2.8 AT-X Pro DX-II for Nikon DX, meant that setting up and composing each shot required more time than expected. Also, the hike to each shooting spot was time-consuming. Despite the obstacles, I thoroughly enjoyed the experience, gaining firsthand knowledge of hiking through a forest amid a torrential downpour while carrying tripods and camera gear.

The area's natural beauty is a result of geological history that dates back hundreds of millions of years, and the forest is home to diverse flora and fauna, including various hardwood tree species and wildlife like deer, bears, and numerous small mammals.

Our visit to Buttermilk Falls was in Spring. I expect that climbing the stairs in the winter can be risky. Alternatively, you can walk to the falls from the closed gate on Mountain Road, which would be about a mile's trek.

Buttermilk Falls, Stokes State Forest
Buttermilk Falls, Stokes State Forest · 5 June 2016 · Nikon D5100 · Tokina AT-X 116 PRO DX

Kugler Woods Waterfall

A friend who knows I love the outdoors and photography suggested I visit the Kugler Woods Waterfall near Stockton, New Jersey. It was a great suggestion.

A friend who knows I love the outdoors and photography suggested I visit the Kugler Woods Waterfall in Stockton, New Jersey. I found excellent information on The Outbound website. The waterfall is tiny, but I got some fantastic long-exposure shots on my iPhone 6 (using the Pro Cam app) and Nikon DSLR. I think the flow of water is dependent on the amount of rainfall. I will visit again when the spring rains start.

Kugler Woods Waterfall
Kugler Woods Waterfall | Nikon D5200 | AF-S DX Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G

The best light is most likely the blue hour at the end of the day. I don't know this for sure, but given that the waterfall faces west, the late evening light will illuminate the water.

Getting close to the water with the lens was challenging. The rocks were slippery from the moisture, which in this case was ice. Did I mention it was cold?

I struggled with the long exposure. I used my AF-S DX Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G lens for all the images. Because the lens focus ring only works in manual mode, I focused with the lens in auto-mode, locked in the exposure readings, switched the lens to manual, and then carefully attached a ten-stop Hoya Pro 52mm 1000x Neutral Density Filter. I had to do this for every capture. I'm saving up either the Tokina 11-16mm f/2.8 AT-X116 Pro DX II Digital Zoom Lens or the Sigma 8-16mm f/4.5-5.6 DC HSM FLD AF Ultra-Wide Zoom Lens. I haven't decided which lens to buy. From what I read on Lensrentals, the Tokina has better image quality than the Sigma. But the Sigma is wider.

I started with 30 seconds, but I think 60 seconds worked best for the time of day. I tried doing some long-exposure HDR as well. The images here are all HDR images with exposure times between 2 and 30 seconds. The exposures were combined in Photomatix Pro 5.

Kugler Woods Waterfall
Kugler Woods Waterfall | Nikon D5200 | AF-S DX Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G

The Rock Brook in December

I shot these as part of one of my Arcanum Cohort assignments to level up. The Rock Brooks looks very stark in winter compared to spring.

While I wanted to try the technique of using the polarizing filter as shown in Lisa Bethany's video, I don't own a polarizing filter. But I do own a 9 stop Neutral Density (ND) filter which I've used a few times before.

I watched a lot of videos (about 30 minutes) in the Grand Library but few of the techniques were useful given my limitations of time and weather. In the future, I will need to choose my videos more wisely.

It rained most of this week and all day yesterday so the brooks and streams in my town are once again flowing with water. I revisited the Rock Brook along Hollow Road in Skillman, near the foot of the Sourland Mountain Range. A month ago the brook was dry with only a few pools of stagnant water.

I set up my tripod on the very edge of the brook and focused and composed my shot. I set the camera to aperture priority mode and set the lens aperture of the Nikkor 35mm f/1.8 lens to f/8. My Nikon D5100 has an APS-C sized sensor. It's smaller than a 35mm sized sensor which means that the FOV is smaller. The images will appear as though they are cropped. The Nikon APS-C crop factor is 1.5. That means that my 35mm at f/8 has the field of view and aperture of a 52mm (35 x 1.5) lens at f/12 (8 x 1.5).

Skillman, New Jersey, Rock Brook

I took note of the shutter speed and entered the values into an application called PhotoPils. PhotoPils helps computes the proper exposure time when using ND filters. Once I had the proper exposure computed I turned off the auto-focus on the lens, set the camera to manual, dial in the correct exposure, set my camera to use the remote-trigger, and fired off a few shots.

Camera shake is the enemy. To help reduce that I made sure to use the Live View feature on my Nikon. It looks up the mirror before exposing the sensor. This helps reduce vibration in the mirror box.

Despite having some decent sunlight it was very cold outside this morning. The air temperature was about 2ºC (~36ºF). I suffered some mild frostbite.

Please comment below.