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Sharp-lobed Hepatica (Hepatica nobilis var. acuta)

I like Hepatica so much, I planted some in a planter on my balcony. They finally bloomed!

I planted this in one of my large planters on my west-facing balcony. I don’t remember when or where I purchased it but I thought it was dead. It could be Anemone americana which is often found in the Sourland Mountains. The first time I encountered hepatica was when I saw round-lobed Hepatica (Hepatica americana) in 2015.

But I was unsure which variety, Hepatica acutiloba (sometimes treated as H. nobilis var. acuta) or round-lobed hepatica, Hepatica americana (sometimes treated as H. nobilis var. obtusa). Hepatica acutiloba and Hepatica americana are both perennial herbaceous plant that typically grows in woodland habitats (like the Sourland Mountains). Hepatica acutiloba produces white, pink, or purple flowers in early spring while Hepatica americana produces white, pink, or blue flowers in early spring.

From what I have read online, Hepatica nobilis var. acuta and Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa are two varieties of the same species. The main difference lies in their leaf morphology. Var. acuta has sharply pointed lobes on its leaves, while var. obtusa has rounded or obtuse lobes. Additionally, var. acuta is often found in more northern regions, while var. obtusa is more common in southern areas. Both varieties produce similar white, pink, or blue flowers in early spring.

sharp-lobed hepatica (Hepatica nobilis var. acuta)
Sharp-lobed Hepatica (Hepatica nobilis var. acuta) · 25 April 2024 · FujiFilm X-T3 · XF16-55mmF2.8 R LM WR

Based on the macro photographs of the leaves I think this is Hepatica nobilis var. acuta aka sharp-lobed hepatica.

Female Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)

The female Northern Cardinal often sings while sitting on the nest.

Away from backyards, cardinals are still common but inconspicuous owing to their affinity for dense tangles. I have to listen for their piercing chip notes to find where they are hiding. This one arrived in a nearby tree and made some noise.

The Female Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) is a bird species recognised by its predominantly brown plumage with reddish tinges on the wings, tail, and crest. The female Cardinal has a shorter crest compared to the male, and its overall colouration provides effective camouflage in wooded habitats.

Its diet consists primarily of seeds, fruits, and insects. The female Cardinal builds cup-shaped nests using twigs, leaves, and grass, often located in dense shrubs or trees. During the breeding season, females lay clutches of eggs, usually 2-5, which they incubate for about 11-13 days. Once hatched, both parents participate in feeding and caring for the chicks until they fledge, typically around 7-13 days after hatching.

Female Northern Cardinals are known for their melodious calls and are important contributors to the ecosystems they inhabit through seed dispersal and insect control.

Slim and Dexi hookup with my iPhone

Living with Type 1 diabetes and my Dexcom G6 and t:slim X2 is like having a tiny, bossy robot that's constantly whispering secrets in my ear and occasionally saving me from eating that extra slice of cake.

It's an uncommon occurrence to receive a Type 1 diabetes diagnosis in one's early 40s, but such is life's capricious nature. My journey with Type 1 diabetes started in June 2001.

Imagine Type 1 diabetes as an unwelcome lodger that refuses to leave. I often liken my body to a bustling metropolis, where insulin serves as the gatekeeper, ushering glucose into cells for sustenance. However, in Type 1 diabetes, the body's immune system, typically vigilant against harmful invaders, goes on a drunken rampage and targets the insulin-producing cells in my pancreas. Consequently, insulin production halts, leading to glucose accumulation in the bloodstream. Mishandled, this scenario can pave the way for severe health complications1 like neuropathy or vision impairment.

In contrast, Type 2 diabetes is like a city where cell doors have rusty locks. Despite insulin's persistent attempts to unlock them, these locks (cells) resist, causing glucose to accumulate in the bloodstream. While Type 2 diabetes primarily affects adults over 40, it's increasingly prevalent in younger demographics. Factors like obesity, familial diabetes history, or a sedentary lifestyle often play roles in its development.

Type 1, an autoimmune puzzle with no known preventative measures, usually manifests in childhood or young adulthood, necessitating lifelong insulin therapy. Conversely, Type 2 diabetes can often be mitigated or managed through lifestyle adjustments and medication. Despite their disparities, both types demand meticulous oversight to maintain healthy blood sugar levels and ward off complications.

Once dubbed juvenile diabetes, Type 1 diabetes seemed an improbable diagnosis for adults back in 2001. It took the medical community decades to shed the juvenile label, recognizing that Type 1 diabetes didn't care if patient was too old for high school. My online web searches introduced me to fellow adults, recently christened with the diagnosis, who referred to it as Type 1.5 diabetes. These unfortunate souls had been misdiagnosed with Type 2 diabetes, underscoring the entrenched misconceptions surrounding Type 1 diabetes.

A Continuous Glucose Monitoring System (CGMS), my digital guardian angel, meticulously monitors my glucose levels round the clock, dispatching updates to my phone or insulin pump. Farewell, incessant finger pricks; hello, streamlined diabetes management. While my trysts with CGM systems date back to 2010, the Dexcom brand, particularly the Dexcom G6 Continuous Glucose Monitoring System (CGM), is my favourite. Designed to render glucose monitoring less intrusive and more continuous, it affords me a clearer snapshot of my glucose levels sans the incessant finger pricks.

The Dexcom G6 comprises a petite sensor snug against my skin, measuring glucose levels in the interstitial fluid (the fluid between my cells). This sensor, tethered to a transmitter, dispatches real-time glucose readings to my iPhone and insulin pump. Sleek and discreet, resembling a quarter in size, it requires replacement only every ten days, a welcome respite from the daily rigmarole of traditional blood glucose testing.

The Dexcom G6 is a quantum leap in the quality of life for people with Type 1 diabetes, offering more autonomy, less guesswork, and a deeper comprehension of how various factors sway glucose levels. In short, it gives me enhanced control and confidence in navigating the diabetes labyrinth.

The Tandem t:slim X2 insulin pump, sleek and user-friendly, streamlines diabetes management. Among its attributes, its integration with my Dexcom G6 continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) system stands out. This symbiotic relationship enables real-time glucose data transmission, laying the groundwork for features like Basal-IQ and Control-IQ technology, elevating insulin delivery to new heights of sophistication.

My tech squad, Dexi2 and Slim2, comprising the Dexcom G6 and Tandem t:slim X2, join forces to keep my diabetes demons at bay. Picture a personal assistant, perpetually on call, scrutinizing my blood sugar levels and relaying updates to my insulin pump. That's Dexi, keeping tabs on my glucose levels 247, nudging my pump with the latest updates every few minutes.

As for Slim, it's no slacker either. Endowed with the brainy Control-IQ technology, it processes intel from Dexi, analyzing glucose trends to forecast future trajectories. Much like a weather forecaster gauges atmospheric shifts before deciding on carrying an umbrella, Slim preemptively adjusts insulin delivery, forestalling glucose spikes or dips. This collaborative effort translates to fewer frets about glucose levels and more focus on living life to the fullest.

The peace of mind and adaptability afforded by this dynamic duo are beyond measure. The realization that my pump and CGM maintain an incessant dialogue emboldens me to embrace spontaneity. Whether hitting the hiking trail or enjoying meals, I can go about my daily activities without diabetes constantly intruding. My diabetes management is on autopilot, allowing me to live my life more freely.

The insights I glean from this system are invaluable, facilitating informed decisions and keeping me on track and in control.

A closed-loop system like the Dexcom G6 and Tandem t:slim X2 partnership makes diabetes management more seamless, efficient, and less intrusive to my daily life.


  1. Nerve damage and loss of sight are among the complications. 
  2. Dexi and Slim are common nicknames for these devices.