Tillman Ravine, Stokes State Forest

Two weekends ago I wend on a photo-hike through Stokes State Forest with some friends.

Two weekends ago, I embarked on an adventure to Stokes State Forest, a captivating New Jersey state park nestled in Sandyston, Montague, and Frankford within Sussex County. The expedition was shared with my friends Chris and Walt, who had set up their campsites separately in the vicinity of Sandyston. Excitement filled the air as I coordinated a photographic hike to explore the forest.

Initially, our group consisted of five enthusiastic participants, but two decided to opt out on the eve of our expedition. Nature blunted our determination to brave the elements with sporadic and heavy rain throughout the weekend. Nonetheless, when I arrived at the meetup location, I introduced Walt and Chris to each other, and with decisiveness, we ventured deep into the forest.

Stokes State Forest
Stokes State Forest · 5 June 2016 · Nikon D5100 · Tokina AT-X 116 PRO DX

The forest left a lasting impression when I set foot in it. Nature's spectacle was fully displayed, and lush greenery surrounded me. The air was sweet and damp, enriching the overall experience. Surrounded by green trees, I felt like a child in a candy store. Various hardwood tree species graced the landscape, including oaks, hickories, maples, birch, chestnuts, beech, sycamore, cherry, walnut, ash, elm, etc. While I am allergic to most, if not all, of these trees, the steady rain eased any concerns. Bryophyta moss and lichen, common in wooded or moist areas where it can thrive in the shade and dampness, adorned the base of nearly every tree I encountered, adding to the glamorous scenery.

Stokes State Forest
Stokes State Forest · 5 June 2016 · Nikon D5100 · Tokina AT-X 116 PRO DX

We found ourselves caught in the midst of a torrential downpour with our cameras, tripods, and camera bag in tow. Swiftly, we collected our equipment and hurried back to the safety of our cars. Our hike had taken us quite a distance, and we were thoroughly drenched when we reached our parked cars. We exited our cars after the rain subsided. To our disappointment, Walt discovered a technical issue with his Nikon D800, which was displaying errors. Something was wrong despite his attempts to resolve it by removing and replacing the battery. I patiently waited, and miraculously, about 30 minutes later, his Nikon sprung back to life.

Stokes State Forest
Stokes State Forest · 5 June 2016 · Nikon D5100 · Tokina AT-X 116 PRO DX

Our immediate objective was to find waterfalls, and thus, we ventured on the Tilman Ravine Trail. Although we hiked a short distance, the trail presented alternating peaks and troughs, creating a fascinating exploration trail. Ferns, likely part of the class Polypodiopsida, were displayed with their green fronds spreading out on the forest floor. With their straight trunks rising towards the canopy, the trees were a mix of deciduous and coniferous species common in temperate forests. I was greeted with many photographic possibilities upon reaching the waterfall. The many possible compositions left me momentarily indecisive as I stood there, absorbing the spectacular surroundings and pondering the perfect shot.

Walt Varn at Stokes State Forest
Walt Varn at Stokes State Forest · 5 June 2016 · Nikon D5100 · Tokina AT-X 116 PRO DX

Tillman Ravine, located within the confines of Stokes State Forest in northwestern New Jersey, is the epitome of natural allure. This serene and picturesque haven in Sandyston, Sussex County, became the focal point of our expedition. The ravine beckoned us with its lush foliage, serene waterfalls, and captivating hiking trails. It is an idyllic escape into the heart of nature.

Stokes State Forest
Stokes State Forest · 5 June 2016 · Nikon D5100 · Tokina AT-X 116 PRO DX

The ravine's defining feature is its dense vegetation, overlooked by towering hardwood trees and a diverse array of vibrant plant species. The lush canopy overhead created an atmosphere of tranquillity as we ventured deeper into this natural sanctuary. Beneath our feet, the forest floor was decorated with a tapestry of ferns, mosses, and wildflowers, enhancing the magic of the surroundings.

Stokes State Forest
Stokes State Forest · 5 June 2016 · Nikon D5100 · Tokina AT-X 116 PRO DX

A central attraction of Tillman Ravine is its meandering stream, gracefully weaving its way through the ravine. Though smaller in scale compared to well-known waterfalls in other regions, the ravine boasted a series of charming cascades and waterfalls along the stream's course. These water features contribute to the ravine's natural splendour, providing a soothing backdrop for hikers and nature enthusiasts immersed in exploration. The pleasant blend of lush foliage, peaceful forest ambience, and the gentle melody of running water set the tone for our hike.

Tillman Ravine, Stokes State Forest
Tillman Ravine, Stokes State Forest · 5 June 2016 · Nikon D5100 · Tokina AT-X 116 PRO DX

Navigating a network of well-maintained trails, we explored the ravine, providing Chris's daughter ample opportunities for adventure and discovery. The trails followed the stream, affording us occasional glimpses of cascading water and immersing us in the natural milieu. Though moderately challenging, the terrain added to the sense of accomplishment as we traversed the ravine's pathways.

Despite the looming threat of rain and the slippery rocks underfoot, Tillman Ravine is the kind of place that beckoned for repeated visits. Its charm and the various activities it offered left an indelible mark on me.

Moss and Lichen, Sourlands Ecosystem Preserve

This set of images was taken during a spring nature hike hosted by the Sourland Conservancy. I captured these on a Kenko auto-extension tube attached to my AF-S Nikkor 35mm f/1.8 DX. Most of the images are shot at f/8 and I used my Nikon SB-600 Speedlight flash to add some extra lighting.

According to Wikipedia mosses and lichens are quite different.

Mosses are small flowerless plants that typically grow in dense green clumps or mats, often in damp or shady locations. The individual plants are usually composed of simple, one-cell thick leaves, attached to a stem that may be branched or unbranched and has only a limited role in conducting water and nutrients.Moss

Souland Mountain Moss
Souland Mountain Moss

While Lichen:

A lichen is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria (or both) living among filaments of a fungus in a symbiotic relationship. The combined life form has properties that are very different from the properties of its component organisms.Lichen

Souland Mountain Moss
A patch of moss with some lichen.

Unlike most plants, mosses do not have seeds, are non-vascular, and absorb water and nutrients mainly through their leaves, harvesting carbon dioxide and sunlight to create food by photosynthesis (like plants).

Souland Mountain Moss
A patch of moss showing both gametophytes (the low, leaf-like forms) and sporophytes (the tall, stalk-like forms)

Kugler Woods Waterfall

A friend who knows I love the outdoors and photography suggested I visit the Kugler Woods Waterfall near Stockton, New Jersey. It was a great suggestion.

A friend who knows I love the outdoors and photography suggested I visit the Kugler Woods Waterfall in Stockton, New Jersey. I found excellent information on The Outbound website. The waterfall is tiny, but I got some fantastic long-exposure shots on my iPhone 6 (using the Pro Cam app) and Nikon DSLR. I think the flow of water is dependent on the amount of rainfall. I will visit again when the spring rains start.

Kugler Woods Waterfall
Kugler Woods Waterfall | Nikon D5200 | AF-S DX Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G

The best light is most likely the blue hour at the end of the day. I don't know this for sure, but given that the waterfall faces west, the late evening light will illuminate the water.

Getting close to the water with the lens was challenging. The rocks were slippery from the moisture, which in this case was ice. Did I mention it was cold?

I struggled with the long exposure. I used my AF-S DX Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G lens for all the images. Because the lens focus ring only works in manual mode, I focused with the lens in auto-mode, locked in the exposure readings, switched the lens to manual, and then carefully attached a ten-stop Hoya Pro 52mm 1000x Neutral Density Filter. I had to do this for every capture. I'm saving up either the Tokina 11-16mm f/2.8 AT-X116 Pro DX II Digital Zoom Lens or the Sigma 8-16mm f/4.5-5.6 DC HSM FLD AF Ultra-Wide Zoom Lens. I haven't decided which lens to buy. From what I read on Lensrentals, the Tokina has better image quality than the Sigma. But the Sigma is wider.

I started with 30 seconds, but I think 60 seconds worked best for the time of day. I tried doing some long-exposure HDR as well. The images here are all HDR images with exposure times between 2 and 30 seconds. The exposures were combined in Photomatix Pro 5.

Kugler Woods Waterfall
Kugler Woods Waterfall | Nikon D5200 | AF-S DX Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G