Mercer Meadows - Pole Farm

A sunny spring Saturday afternoon walk in Mercer Meadows.

My body’s natural sleep cycle, trained under a tropical Eastern Caribbean sun, dislikes the games that North America likes to play with the clocks. I wish New Jersey would opt out and settle on Daylight Saving Time year-round. Out of necessity I have an alarm clock set for 6 AM, a reminder to start the day’s thyroid hormone replacement. Without an alarm clock, my circadian rhythm’s "get out of bed" time is 7 AM. The Synthroid demands that I wait at least 30 minutes before I add anything else to my empty stomach. Discipline.

I lay in bed dosing off into a light sleep before waking up just when the dim light peaked out from the sides of the blackout curtains.

Sir Alphonso Mango is the first household member to greet me in the morning. My good morning greeting of a soft stroke over his orange fur is met in turn with a quiet "meow. In the minor darkness, I set out a bowl for his breakfast and turned to my daily breakfast routine.

Set the gooseneck kettle to boil. Weigh and then listen to the buzz of the Baratza grinding the coffee beans for the Chemex. A strip of back bacon in the toaster oven. Pour a whip of egg and heavy cream onto the hot plate. Inject a few units of insulin. Brew the coffee and assemble the breakfast sandwich. Swallow a set of medications. Sit, sip and read. Discipline. Repeat daily.

Every spring I have this fear that I will someone miss out on all that the season has to offer before the Summer doldrums arrive. The native wildflowers only appear at specific times of the year and with continued habitat destruction they are becoming harder to find. The migratory bird species that journey through New Jersey migrate on their schedule, not mine. Despite my sometimes crippling grass and pollen allergies, for me Spring is everything. I think it’s more than just FOMO but I don’t have the words to describe it. At the end of the day, it feels real.

I looked out the kitchen window listening intently to the birds chittering in the backyard and I felt the pull of one of those near-perfect Spring days. The sun shone like it was the first time the universe had invented nuclear fission. It wanted to show off. I wanted to show up for the party.

After breakfast, my instinct was to head out with the camera. Bhavna has some medical conditions that have impacted her sleep cycle. She’s more of a mid-morning riser. I normally spend my weekend mornings engrossed in one of my seemingly endless hobbies - hiking, bird photography, photo editing, aquarium cleaning, and active music listening. But the day looked like it would be so perfect I waited until Bhavna awoke.

It was almost 11 AM, too late for an expectation of bird photography but I packed the XF16-66mmF2.8 R LM WR, XF27mmF2.8 R WR and attached the XF150-600mmF5.6-8 R LM OIS WR to the X-T3.

Approaching Mercer Meadows at "Pole Farm", I panicked when I saw that the small parking area looked full. We pulled in and got one of the last three parking spots before two other vehicles pulled in next to us.

Bhavna watched with slight bemusement as I struggled with adjusting the straps of the 2.97 kgs of the Peak Design sling camera bag and the lens on my shoulder. The air was chilly. I felt a feeling of dread when I didn’t hear the expected sounds of chittering birds. But as the sun warmed my face, I let the bad feeling wash away. I had Bhavna. That’s enough.

The 1600 acres of Mercer Meadows, a combination of Curlis Lake Woods, the Mercer County Equestrian Center, Rosedale Park and the “Pole Farm, is crossed by the 22-mile Lawrence-Hopewell Trail, a bicycle/walking loop that connects Lawrence and Hopewell Townships. We started walking west along the trail towards the observation platform.

In the early 20th century The "Pole Farm" was once a key site for AT&T's international telephone call network. In recent times, "Pole Farm" at Mercer Meadows has been converted into a natural reserve with scenic trails and wildlife habitats. There are many places in New Jersey whose descriptions I could write from a template using just a few words like historic, converted and preserve. This is one such example. "Pole Farm", is known to be a prime birding location, attracting birding and bird photography enthusiasts with its diverse population. In the spring and summer, one can see lush meadows, woodlands, and wetlands, home to a diverse flora and fauna. This was perhaps my fourth visit and Bhavna’s first.

The trees and brush were still bare with the orange-brown coloured meadow a perfect match for the camouflage of our favourite domestic short hair. The observation deck offered an elevation challenge for our leisurely late mid-day walk. It was peaceful and quiet. A feeling of nostalgia washed over me; flashbacks to standing against the gusty breeze while helping my grandmother move the sheep around on the hilly open field behind her home in Bequia.

A family of White-tailed deer crossing an orange-brown coloured meadow in the spring.
White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) · 16 March 2024 · FujiFilm X-T3 · XF150-600mmF5.6-8 R LM OIS WR

Just as that feeling was making its way through my being, a family of white-tailed deer made their way across the following line-astern. With the loss of cougar and coyote habitat in New Jersey, there are no natural predators of white-tailed deer in high enough numbers to affect the population. As the human population has increased and divided land, we have created a more suitable habitat for the white-tailed deer to not only survive but thrive. Their numbers keep increasing with some estimates of 125,000 white-tailed deer in New Jersey, compared to one hundred years ago when there were practically no deer at all. Open fields like this present no danger to deer but this family seemed to be in a rush to make it to the next tree line. This was my first photograph of the walk.

White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus0 · 16 March 2024 · FujiFilm X-T3 · XF150-600mmF5.6-8 R LM OIS WR

We took the northern fork in the trail, walking and chatting about life, the universe and everything. The bark of still bare trees lining the trail made spooky noises, the wind rubbing them against each other. My Apple Watch interrupted, letting us know that we had been walking for 30 minutes.

Eastern grey squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) · 16 March 2024 · FujiFilm X-T3 · XF150-600mmF5.6-8 R LM OIS WR

A commotion in the trees alerted us to almost a dozen Eastern grey squirrels having what appeared to be a serious disagreement over territory. These bushy-tailed squirrels scampered between the ground and the covers of the tree branches, barking loudly. Some of the Eastern grey squirrels were the black variant. The black variants are becoming more common in New Jersey. I have yet to see the rare white variant.

At the next fork, we turned east on the trail looping back to "Pole Farm". I noted to Bhavna that the meadow looked dry compared to this section of the trail which had a lot of pooling of water. I wondered out loud to Bhavna if any of the larger "puddles" might be vernal pools, with my conversation digressing into a short rant about how the runoff of rainwater from housing developments was impacting when and where these vernal pools are formed.

16 March 2024 · FujiFilm X-T3 · XF150-600mmF5.6-8 R LM OIS WR

The amphibious parents lay their eggs in the vernal pools returning to the same vernal pools where they were hatched and grown. It’s all very magical. I used my iPhone to capture the geolocation of a large mass of eggs in one area. I wanted to return to photograph the tadpoles, some already present, and the little peepers that would soon be hopping around.

Atlantic Coast leopard frog (Rana kauffeldi) halfway in the a pool of water.
Atlantic Coast leopard frog (Rana kauffeldi) · 16 March 2024 · FujiFilm X-T3 · XF150-600mmF5.6-8 R LM OIS WR

A few metres further down, I accidentally scared a mating pair of Atlantic Coast Leopard frogs. One jumped into the pool while the other waited patiently for the other’s return. I waited patiently as well and respectfully captured this photograph from a distance. I love the range of the XF150-600mmF5.6-8 R LM OIS WR.

Atlantic Coast leopard frog (Rana kauffeldi) in a bed of dried leaves.
Atlantic Coast leopard frog (Rana kauffeldi) · 16 March 2024 · FujiFilm X-T3 · XF150-600mmF5.6-8 R LM OIS WR

As we neared the final fork and the trail back to Pole Farm, we passed well-written marker signs that documented the historical background of the relics of early international telephone communications networks built by AT&T.

The return trail path through the middle of the meadow to Pole Farm was uneventful. Bhavna noted that the brush seemed burned before remembering to see the sign near the parking area that mentioned that some of the meadows had just had some "prescribed fire" to reduce invasive plant pressure, cycle nutrients into the soil, and benefit overall habitat quality and diversity.

NOTE: I am visiting Mercer Meadows more often since I discovered Dan Day's The Jersey Birder website. With just a few visits Mercer Meadows has provided more opportunities for bird photography than the Charles H. Rogers Wildlife Refuge, my previous hot-spot. Check out his Springing into Spring post.

Canada Goose (Branta canadensis)

This post is about bacon.

Canadian bacon, American bacon, and Scottish back bacon each come from different parts of the pig and are prepared in distinct ways that affect their taste and texture.

Canadian bacon is made from the lean eye of the loin, in the back of the pig. It is a much leaner cut than what the United States1 consider 'regular' bacon and resembles ham more than the streaky fatty salty sugary bacon consumed in the United States1. Canadian bacon is usually smoked after being cured and is often sold in rounded slices. It has a milder flavour and lower fat content compared to United States (US) bacon.

US bacon is often referred to as streaky bacon due to its high-fat content. It is made from the pork belly. It has a rich, smoky salty sweet flavour and crispy texture when cooked. US bacon is typically cured and then smoked, resulting in a fattier and more calorie-dense product compared to Canadian bacon.

Scottish back bacon is similar to Canadian bacon in that it comes from the loin of the pig. However, Scottish back bacon may include a small portion of the belly attached, which adds a little more fat and flavour compared to Canadian bacon. Scottish back bacon is also cured and can be smoked or unsmoked, depending on the traditional recipes and regional preferences.

The main differences between these types of bacon lie in their cut of pork, fat content, and the preparation process. Canadian and Scottish back bacon are leaner with a more ham-like texture, while American bacon is fattier with a crispier texture when cooked. I do not like US bacon. It’s disgusting.

During the pandemic, I found the Scottish Gourmet, an online where I ordered various Scottish foods to make my full Scottish breakfast, including black pudding and packaged slices of back bacon. I loved the back bacon so much that I had been placing regular orders of back bacon. I freeze the packages and thaw them as needed. I cook a slice for breakfast each morning.

27 February 2024 · FujiFilm X-T3 · XF150-600mmF5.6-8 R LM OIS WR

On my first visit to the Brick Farm Tavern’s mini market, I discovered they sold Canadian bacon. It’s not quite the same as Scottish back bacon but it's quite tasty. The mini market is just a 15-minute drive from home making their bacon more accessible than the Scottish Gourmet.

While walking back to the car from the mini market, I noticed these birds walking across the lawn near the Dog Run Bar. Fortunately, the X-T3 and the XF150-600mmF5.6-8 R LM OIS WR were in the back of the car.

The bird is the Canada Goose (Branta canadensis), identifiable by its black head and neck, white cheeks, white under its chin, and brown body. Canada Geese are native to arctic and temperate regions of North America, but their range has expanded with the help of humans to parts of northern Europe, New Zealand, and other areas. They are highly adaptable and can be found in a variety of habitats, including lakes, rivers, ponds, and sometimes even urban parks. Canada Geese are known for their V-shaped migration patterns and their loud, honking call.


  1. I am making an effort to stop referring to citizens of the USA as Americans. South Americans and Central Americans are Americans too!! 

Before and After

Like Ansel Adams, I enjoy transforming what the camera sees into what I see.

John Steiner is a "retired educator with interests in photography, aviation, technology, hiking and travelling." While I am not a retired educator and I don’t travel as often as I want to, I also have interests in photography,aviation and hiking. For this week’s Lens Artists Challenge, John has asked us to showcase some of our photographs "Before and After" they were post-processed.

For today’s challenge, please feature three or four images in your gallery that you tweaked for whatever reason as well as the original image straight out of the camera. The edits don’t have to be massive, maybe just cropping to remove unwanted items or reformatting the image size. Or perhaps you made significant edits to create what I like to call an altered reality where you removed or replaced components in the image, changed the color or tone, or otherwise created an entirely different look to the image.John Steiner

I had been to Ellis Island, twice, once with Shaan and once more with Kiran, chaperoning her 5th Grade class on a school trip in 2012. I was a "class Dad", a rare honour! We both learned a lot about early immigrants to the USA. It was not a pleasant experience for most immigrants. The experience was quite the opposite of the popular understanding of the inscription on the Statue of Liberty, part of a poem "The New Colossus" written in 1883 by Emma Lazarus to raise funds for the statue. The short version is.

Give me your tired, your poor,
Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,
The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.
Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me,
I lift my lamp beside the golden door!

The poem was written a year after the passage of the first Chinese Exclusion Act, which banned Chinese laborers from legally immigrating to the United States. In 1882 the Immigration Act was passed, which the Associated Press explains "required new arrivals to show they had the means to survive in what then was a nation without safety nets, a rule that has remained on the books ever since."

The poem is really meant for the disease free immigrant who had money for the boat ride, and and education and useable skills; those who would not become a burden on American society. The rest were either sent back or jump overboard and swam for the New Jersey shore. Some made, many did not.

Bhavna had never visited Ellis Island so in August of that same year I took a day off from work and planned the trip. The day started with rain but we hoped the weather in Jersey City would be better. But it rained the entire boat ride from Liberty State Park. Our tour included a stop at Liberty Island, but the heavy rain kept us on the boat.

On the boat ride back to Liberty State Park I looked back at the Statue Of Liberty. It was raining but the clouds parted just enough to let through a sliver of light. I fired off a few shots. The original shot is quite drab.

Statue Of Liberty in the rain. The sky is full of clouds. The clouds are moody and dark.
The Statue of Liberty, Liberty Island, New Jersey · 15 August 2012 · Nikon D40 · AF-S DX Nikkor 18-55 mm f/3.5-5.6

I imagined what it may have been for immigrants arriving in New Jersey from Europe after spending months at sea, crowded inside the cargo area or cabin of a ship. I wanted the image to have more drama and impact. I worked the sliders in Adobe Lightroom, focusing on the details of the falling rain. I created two virtual copies, adjusting the exposure +1 and -1 merging the three copies into a "fake" HDR image and changing the white balance to add more warmth to the image before a final crop.

Statue Of Liberty in the rain. The sky is full of clouds. The clouds are moody and dark.
The Statue of Liberty, Liberty Island, New Jersey · 15 August 2012 · Nikon D40 · AF-S DX Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G

The snow had been falling for about 30 minutes and I could see it was the kind of snow that would stick around for awhile. Salisbury Road had not yet seen a snow plough. An email from my employer that morning let staff know that the company would have a delayed opening. Oddly, despite the amount of snow that was falling the Montgomery Township School District didn’t announce a closing but kids had a delayed start to the school day. Straight out of the camera, this image is quite dull.

Not a Snow Day, Salisbury Road, Montgomery Township · 26 January 2011 · Nikon D40 · AF-S DX Nikkor 35mm f/1.8G

I had thought of using black and white but after playing with the sliders in Adobe Lightroom I realised that I could do more. I created two virtual copies, adjusting the exposure +1 and -1 and merging the three copies into a "fake" HDR image. I then adjusted the sliders some more. The sticks set up to help the snow plough find the edges of the sidewalk were distracting so I spent a lot of time and effort removing them in Adobe Photoshop. I then cropped in.

Not a Snow Day, Salisbury Road, Montgomery Township · 26 January 2011 · Nikon D40 · AF-S DX Nikkor 35mm f/1.8G

Photographing Warblers can be quite challenging. The small migratory birds like to stay high up in the trees. Even when they come down low, they tend to sit on a branch for the most fleeting of moments. This Cerulean Warbler was challenging to photograph. It always seemed to land in the thick of the leaves and stems. Of the dozen or more frames I captured, this is the best photograph of the set.

Cerulean Warbler (Setophaga cerulea) · 13 May 2022 · FujiFilm X-T3 · XF100-400mmF4.5-5.6 R LM OIS WR

I found the branches above the head too distracting. After some minor edits and one subject masking edit in Adobe Lightroom to adjust the highlights and accentuate the blue, I pulled the image into Adobe Photoshop. The Generative AI tool has become my default tool for removing "distractions" from images. I used the new Generative AI tool to remove the distracting branches.

Cerulean Warbler (Setophaga cerulea) · 13 May 2022 · FujiFilm X-T3 · XF100-400mmF4.5-5.6 R LM OIS WR