The Colours of Autumn

After spring, autumn is my most favourite of the seasons in the North Eastern USA. The cooler autumn air is a welcome respite from the heat and humidity of summer. Although it’s been a little unpredictable in recent years, the change of the leaves from green to various hues and shades of yellow, orange, and red provide a bright, colourful display.

After spring, autumn is my most favourite of the seasons in the North East. The cooler autumn air is a welcome respite from the heat and humidity of summer. Although it's been a little unpredictable in recent years, the change of the leaves from green to various hues and shades of yellow, orange, and red provide a bright, colourful display. Early autumn is also the time for beer fest and October Fest and dining on Weiner schnitzel, spaetzle, and red cabbage. It's the time of the year for glorious sunrises and sunsets. During COVID times, autumn was the time to share a pint of ale or a cocktail around the fire pit outside on the back lawn of the Brick Farm Tavern. Autumn is the time of year to take steam train rides through the Pennsylvania Countryside and explore quaint little towns. It's the time of year to walk around the Princeton University campus and watch kids playing the leaves. It's the time of year for early morning fog over Princeton Battlefield Park.

It's too early for autumn colours in the Garden State. According to nj HIking and nj.com, peak autumn colour is still two weeks away. Some of the maples on Blue Spring Road have a tinge of red but very very few of the mature trees are still showing green.

For the Lens-Artists Challenge #167: Colors of Autumn, I took a look at my Adobe Lightroom catalogue and older blog post for images to post. I looked through five years of October photographs to compile the set below. I photographed some using various models of iPhone, my long-gone Nikon D500, and my Fuji X-T2.

Princeton Battlefield Park in the Fog | Wednesday 29 October, 2014 | Nikon D5100 | 35 mm f/1.8 | 14 sec at f/8.0 | ISO 100
Mountain Lakes Nature Preserve, Princeton | Saturday 31 October, 2015 | Apple iPhone 6 | iPhone 6 back camera 4.15mm f/2.2 | 30.0 sec at f/2.2 | ISO 32
St. Mark's Episcopal Church, Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania | Sunday 23 October, 2016 | Nikon D5100 | 16-80 mm f/2.8-4 @ 58 mm | 1250 sec at f/8.0 | ISO 200
October Morning on Blue Spring Road. Montgomery Township, New Jersey. | Saturday 21 October, 2017 | Apple iPhone 7 | iPhone 7 back camera 3.99mm f/1.8 | 1/1250 sec at f/1.8 | ISO 20
Mountain Lakes Nature Preserve | Wednesday 31 October, 2018 | FujiFilm X-T2 | XF16-55mmF2.8 R LM WR @ 55 mm | 1140 sec at f/4.0 | ISO 200
Mountain Lakes Nature Preserve | Wednesday 31 October, 2018 | FujiFilm X-T2 | XF16-55mmF2.8 R LM WR @ 55 mm | 1750 sec at f/4.0 | ISO 200
Sunrise at Carnegie Lake. Yesterday. Before work. The air was cold. | Friday 26 October, 2018 | FujiFilm X-T2 | XF16-55mmF2.8 R LM WR @ 16 mm | 118 sec at f/16 | ISO 200
Leaf Battle, Princeton University | Saturday 26 October, 2019 | FujiFilm X-T2 | XF16-55mmF2.8 R LM WR @ 55 mm | 1480 sec at f/8.0 | ISO 400
Central Jersey Beer Fest, Mercer County Park, West Windsor, New Jersey
three amigos | 12 Oct, 2019 | Apple iPhone 11 Pro | iPhone 11 Pro back triple camera 6mm f/2 | © Khürt Williams
Wiener Schnitzel, Spätzle, Rotkohl | Saturday 5 October, 2019 | Apple iPhone 11 Pro | iPhone 11 Pro back camera 6mm f/2 | 117 sec at f/2.0 | ISO 500
Flounder Brewing Beer Fest | Saturday 10 October, 2020 | Minolta X-700 | 45mm f/2 MD Rokkor-X | f/4.0 | ISO 100
Thursday 29 October, 2020 | FujiFilm X-T2 | XF16-55mmF2.8 R LM WR @ 40.1 mm | 180 sec at f/2.8 | ISO 2000
Squash Soup,Brick Farm Tavern | Saturday 31 October, 2020 | FujiFilm X-T2 | XF16-55mmF2.8 R LM WR @ 50 mm | 1125 sec at f/5.0 | ISO 500
Brick Farm Tavern | Saturday 31 October, 2020 | FujiFilm X-T2 | XF16-55mmF2.8 R LM WR @ 55 mm | 1150 sec at f/8.0 | ISO 200
Sourland Mountain Spirits, Hopewell | Saturday 31 October, 2020 | FujiFilm X-T2 | XF16-55mmF2.8 R LM WR @ 24.2 mm | 1170 sec at f/8.0 | ISO 200
Through The Window | Monday 26 October, 2020 | FujiFilm X-T2 | XF27mmF2.8 | 160 sec at f/6.4 | ISO 4000

Beyond camera technology upgrades by Riccardo Morrick.

Yes, yes, I know, computational photography! Apple is leading here, they’re ahead of the competition, and so on and so forth. I’m simplifying here, but essentially computational photography is something created to take advantage of processing power and software to circumvent the hardware limitations of having small camera sensors, small lenses, and little physical space to operate within the chassis of a smartphone. And from what I’ve seen so far, the goal of having such advanced computational photography is to make your iPhone take photos as closer to reality as possible, especially when it comes to low-light photography.

I’m not arguing its usefulness or Apple’s innovative efforts on this front, at all. The philosophical problem I have with that is that most photography is not about reproducing reality with 100% fidelity. Every time I look at the photo samples Apple shows while touting the iPhone’s ever-improved camera system, the neutral, high-definition, surgically precise nature of such samples doesn’t appeal, inspire, or move me at all.


Bhavna and I had dinner at Brick Farm Tavern. We haven't had dinner here in a few months. After dinner, she asked me to schedule dinner here at least once per month.

Tuesday 28 September, 2021 | FujiFilm X-T3 | XF27mmF2.8 | 160 sec at f/2.8 | ISO 160
Tuesday 28 September, 2021 | FujiFilm X-T3 | XF27mmF2.8 | 190 sec at f/2.8 | ISO 160
Tuesday 28 September, 2021 | FujiFilm X-T3 | XF27mmF2.8 | 160 sec at f/4.0 | ISO 320
Tuesday 28 September, 2021 | FujiFilm X-T3 | XF27mmF2.8 | 160 sec at f/4.0 | ISO 250
Tuesday 28 September, 2021 | FujiFilm X-T3 | XF27mmF2.8 | 160 sec at f/9.0 | ISO 1250
Tuesday 28 September, 2021 | FujiFilm X-T3 | XF27mmF2.8 | 160 sec at f/9.0 | ISO 1600

I’ve been a Mac since November 2005, and I bought my first iPad in April 2010. So no surprise, I’m still using a Mac (27” iMac) and iPad (Pro).

I don’t use email to read newsletters or catch up with blogs. Email is for work-related messaging and personal correspondence, and notifications from banks, utilities, etc.

RSS (Really Simple Syndication) was offered free to the world 22 years ago on March 15, 1999. I started using it a few months after that. RSS has been the primary method for keeping up with any source that supports it (mostly blogs).

For RSS, I used Google Reader for many years, but when Google abandoned the product, I searched and found replacements.

I’ve tried Feedly, River 2, Fever, Reeder, and several others, but I’ve used Reeder exclusively for several years. Reeder is cross-platform, running on macOS, iPad OS and iOS. The app team have provided a continuous improvement over the years, and I think the app is feature complete. I originally paid a yearly fee to use a feed aggregation service, Feedbin. The Feedbin service also provided the ability to sync my reading status across my drives. However, Reeder just started leveraging iCloud sync.

I have struggled with managing the feeds that are firehoses. Over the years, I’ve performed multiple spring cleanings and reorganisation of sources. Feeds that update frequently, mainly very popular Apple, cyber security, and photography websites, are corralled under the “news” category. Then I’ve broken down the lower volume photography feeds into “bloggers”, then Fuji, and finally film. The Fuji feeds, and the film feeds are low volume, so keeping up is easy.

I’ve had a Gmail account since the beta launched in 2004. But several years ago, I decided that instead of using a free service, where I’m the product, I would happily pay to host my email. Gmail is where all the low-value email goes. I was a big fan of all things Google, but as I became increasingly concerned with privacy, I started a move away from their services.


In his most recent podcast, Episode 055: about image aspect ratios, Daniel Sigg discusses aspect ratios.?

Why do some photographers continue to define images by the limitations of legacy print technology? In modern times, I think very few photographs are printed. Most photographs are shared online. For example, here are the non-print aspect ratios for Instagram and Facebook and other social media.

Instagram Landscape Photos have 1.91:1 aspect ratio
Facebook Profile Cover Photo have 2.7:1 aspect ratio.
Facebook Photo Post have 1.91:1 aspect ratio.

When will we let go of the past and free photographers from these constraints?


I just read the essay, The End of Nation-States by Tomas Pueyo and my mind is reeling. Tomas makes the interesting proposition that large multinational corporations and cryptocurrencies are disrupting the power of local governments and nation-states.

Historically, how did you trust that your cab was legit?
Because it had a license. From the government.
How did you know to eat in that restaurant?
Because it was certified to be safe. By the government.
How did you know your house was yours?
Because it was registered. By the government.
How did you know somebody was American?
Because they had a passport. From the government

You always needed a gatekeeper.

What about money: how did you certify you had money? You either showed the cash or you needed an attestation from your bank.
How did you prove you knew something? You needed to show a certificate provided by an academic institution.
How did you prove anything was true? You got a seal from a notary public. You always needed a gatekeeper.

Nation-states were the ultimate gatekeepers, because not only did they control their own services, but they also controlled the rest of gatekeepers via regulation. They drew all their might from this control.

Since the Bitcoin paper was published, that power is gone. We haven’t needed gatekeepers to certify most of these things. You don’t need the corruption, absurd regulations, and abuse of power that goes with it. We can build better solutions with more crowd-sourced feedback, faster feedback, crypto-oracle verification. We just haven’t built all these solutions yet.

My only counterpoint to Tomas' thesis is that the generation of cryptocurrency is at the expense of the environment. Cryptocurrencies require large amounts of energy, due to the computations needed for mining. According to one estimate, Bitcoin's energy consumption (118.9TWh/year) is similar to the power consumption of countries like the Netherlands (117.1 TWh/year) or Pakistan (125.9TWh/year).

Not all cryptocurrencies have significant environmental impacts. Many of them do not use mining at all. There are alternative, eco-friendly cryptocurrencies that inflict less damage on the planet.

Artificial Light

All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain. Time to die.

Monday 20 September 20201

Monday 20 September, 2021 | FujiFilm X-T3 | XF27mmF2.8 | 160 sec at f/8.0 | ISO 1600

While I enjoy fall weather for the colours and the early morning “mist” and quiet in the house as the Thermostat enters the “do nothing “ cycle, I’m no fan of winter, with its cold grey skies and snow. The days get shorter, which means getting up in the dark and starting the workday just as the sun rises and ending the workday long after sunset.


Monday 20 September, 2021 | FujiFilm X-T3 | XF27mmF2.8 | 160 sec at f/4.0 | ISO 640

I really must remove the super zoom from my wish list this year. Yesterday afternoon my wife and I walked along the Kingston and Princeton sections of the D&R Canal State Park. On the opposite bank of the canal, we came upon a blue heron, wings spread out with inner feathers on full displays, enjoying the warmth of the sun. The XF27mmF.8 lens fitted to my Fuji X-T3 could not bridge the gap.


Monday 20 September, 2021 | FujiFilm X-T3 | XF27mmF2.8 | 1170 sec at f/8.0 | ISO 320

I am inspired by the post title, Saturday Photowalk with Friends to organise a regular weekend local photo walk with my friends. I think I’ve explored enough of the area to recommend places to visit and when. I think it will help us all after over a year of being disconnected. I want this. I better get to the planning.

Tuesday 21 September 2021

I am excited about this week's Lens-Artists Challenge #166 – Artificial Light. When I first saw the prompt, I thought, "just photograph the Princeton or Hopewell shops in the late evening". But that just seemed too "boring". Inspired by Pattii's entry for challenge, I thought maybe I should try some long exposure night photography.

Washington Road Bridge
Washington Road Bridge, Princeton | Friday 15 September, 2017 | Nikon D5100 | 35 mm f/1.8 | 20.0 sec at f/6.3 | ISO 100

I dug through my catalogue for more inspiration. I plan on capturing some long exposure night photographs around Princeton and Hopewell. This could be fun.

Friday Night Football, Montgomery Highschool
Friday Night Football, Montgomery Highschool | Friday 14 September, 2018 | FujiFilm X-T2 | XF16-55mmF2.8 R LM WR @ 22.7 mm | 140 sec at f/5.6 | ISO 12800
Hotel Somerset, Somerville
Hotel Somerset, Somerville | Friday 28 September, 2018 | FujiFilm X-T2 | XF16-55mmF2.8 R LM WR @ 16 mm | 15.0 sec at f/16 | ISO 200
Lower Manhattan from J. Owen Grundy Park, Jersey City
Lower Manhattan from J. Owen Grundy Park, Jersey City | Saturday 28 July, 2018 | Canon EOS 5D Mark III | EF24-70mm f/4L IS USM @ 24 mm | 30.0 sec at f/13 | ISO 100
Lower Manhattan Cityscape from Harborside, Jersey City
Lower Manhattan Cityscape from Harborside, Jersey City | Saturday 28 July, 2018 | Canon EOS 5D Mark III | EF24-70mm f/4L IS USM @ 33 mm | 30.0 sec at f/22 | ISO 100

Wednesday 22 September 2021

“I welcome the news that PennEast is standing down from its attempt to seize state-owned land to build a destructive and unnecessary pipeline,” ~ U.S. Rep. Tom Malinowski.

Friday 24 September 2021

I had breakfast at Aunt Chubby's this morning. I wanted to do something familiar to calm my nerves before the 5 hours of scheduled meetings with Amazon Web Services. Before COVID, I regularly had breakfast at Chubby's, either by myself or with Bhavna. The last time I dined inside at Aunt Chubby's was January 2020. I had two cappuccinos and a pork roll egg and cheese sandwich.

Aunt Chubby's
Aunt Chubby's | Friday 24 September, 2021 | FujiFilm X-T3 | XF27mmF2.8 | 160 sec at f/8.0 | ISO 500
Aunt Chubby's
Aunt Chubby's | Friday 24 September, 2021 | FujiFilm X-T3 | XF27mmF2.8 | 160 sec at f/2.8 | ISO 640
Aunt Chubby's
Aunt Chubby's | Friday 24 September, 2021 | FujiFilm X-T3 | XF27mmF2.8 | 160 sec at f/2.8 | ISO 640

I agree with Thom Hogan's opinion regarding Adobe's Creative Suite.

... let me talk about Creative Cloud for a moment. The move from a perpetual product to a subscription model was indeed jarring. But note what Jason writes in his article about software subscriptions and what they do for the company. I agree with him that it's mostly a stabilising force, and I think that Adobe should at this point be given credit for their success, both for themselves and for their customers. 

I went back and looked at what I was paying to regularly update Photoshop (or versions of the Creative Suite, or Lightroom, depending upon the time frame—I've been using Photoshop since version 1.0). Beginning with the formation of the Creative Suite, I was paying about US$190/year on average to keep my software updated (of which I used three programs in the Suite). And having to jump through hoops to do that, as their installers were notorious for wanting to see every previous version's CD and activation number when you tried to update. 

Today, I'm far better off. I'm paying an average of US$100/year to keep Photoshop/Lightroom updated (I'm aggressive about looking for annual discounts) and don't have to jump through hoops each time an update appears. While in some years, I get more features added and better performance enhancements, I've also been getting a regular feed of bug fixes and minor updates and OS support updates. I much prefer the current situation to the previous one with Creative Suite. I'm sure Adobe prefers it, too, as they get a regular, known stream of income from me and others on which to base their ongoing product development.

I also agree with his opinion regarding Skylum's Luminar.

I'm less confident about a number of other software companies, because they all show the signs of "scramble for on-going revenue." Spin-outs, spin-ins, template sales, book sales, pre-selling updates, and much more. And in so doing, that makes it more likely that the company looks out for itself first, and then stumbles because they forgot to look out for the customer. 

Skylum’s recent announcement of Luminar Neo sure looks like one of these scrambles. Why didn’t Luminar just get updated? Why did we get Luminar AI and now Luminar Neo? My guess is that it’s a revenue need driving these “all new” products that keep replacing each other. (Or do they replace each other? I can’t tell from Luminar’s totally messed up marketing messages, and I don’t have the time to order, test, and form an opinion about whether they do replace each other or not.)

I pre-bought Luminar AI when it was announced and now just a year later, Luminar AI is deprecated. Why?


What if Fujifilm were to add in full-frame sensor X Series camera to the line-up? Personally, I think that would be great (perhaps even in an X-H3 body). Given the way the marketplace is heading, it could prove to be a crucial move from a business point, although I guess that would mean a whole new range of lenses too…or would it?

I remember when people enjoyed making photographs rather than obsessing over gear. Isn't that what we celebrated about the X system cameras? Some of your points are spot on when it comes to whether the Fuji product is suitable for professional photography.

Concerning amateur photography, Thom Hogan wrote the following in Where Should You Focus Your Attention?:

If a current ILC camera doesn't produce good images up to about the maximum size a desktop inkjet printer can product (13x19" or so), then the problem isn't the camera.

Saturday 25 September 20201

Saturday 25 September, 2021 | FujiFilm X-T3 | XF27mmF2.8 | 1125 sec at f/8.0 | ISO 320
Brick Farm Tavern
Saturday 25 September, 2021 | FujiFilm X-T3 | XF27mmF2.8 | 1105 sec at f/8.0 | ISO 160

Sunday 26 September 2021

My response to Dan James query.

How do you read online? Which platforms and hardware work best for you?

I’ve been a Mac since November 2005, and I bought my first iPad in April 2010. So no surprise, I’m still using a Mac (27” iMac) and iPad (Pro).

I don’t use email to read newsletters or catch up with blogs. Email is for work-related messaging, personal correspondence, and notifications from banks, utilities, etc.

RSS (Really Simple Syndication) was offered free to the world 22 years ago on March 15, 1999. I started using it a few months after that. RSS has been the primary method for keeping up with any source that supports it (mostly blogs).

I've quoted from this 2017 post, The Case for RSS by David Sparks, before, but I'll repeat:

For several years now, the trend among geeks has been to abandon the RSS format. RSS, or Really Simple Syndication, is a way to queue up and serve content from the internet. The MacSparky RSS, for example, gives RSS applications a list of all the articles I posted here since you last checked in. It is a great way to read blogs and the backbone of podcast distribution. As social networks took off, a lot of my friends that were previously big RSS fans gave up on the technology and instead relied upon sources like Twitter and Facebook to get their news.

That was never me.

For RSS, I used Google Reader for many years, but when Google abandoned the product, I searched and found replacements.

I’ve tried Feedly, River 2, Fever, Reeder, and several others, but I’ve used Reeder exclusively for several years. Reeder is cross-platform, running on macOS, iPad OS and iOS. The app team have provided a continuous improvement over the years, and I think the app is feature complete. I originally paid a yearly fee to use a feed aggregation service, Feedbin. The Feedbin service also provided the ability to sync my reading status across my drives. However, Reeder just started leveraging iCloud sync.

I have struggled with managing the feeds that are firehoses. Over the years, I’ve performed multiple spring cleanings and reorganised sources. Feeds that update frequently, mainly very popular Apple, cyber security, and photography websites, are corralled under the “news” category. Then I’ve broken down the lower volume photography feeds into “bloggers”, then Fuji, and finally film. The Fuji feeds, and the film feeds are low volume, so keeping up is easy.

I’ve had a Gmail account since the beta launched in 2004. But several years ago, I decided that instead of using a free service, where I’m the product, I would happily pay to host my email. Gmail is where all the low-value email goes. I was a big fan of Google, but as I became increasingly concerned with privacy, I started a move away from their services.

Wide Angle Lenses

For the Lens-Artists Photo Challenge #165: Going Wide, Patti has asked that we submit images taken with wide-angle lenses, which she defines thusly.

I haven't written in my journal or blog since the end of August. I was mentally tired preparing for the CCSP exam and disappointed that the testing centre cancelled the test. I reschedule, and I will be sitting the exam this Saturday, so I'll be prepping the whole week. Instead of the normal breakdown of each day of the week, I will lump it all together.


For the Lens-Artists Photo Challenge #165: Going Wide, Patti has asked that we submit images taken with wide-angle lenses, which she defines as this.

What's a wide-angle lens? It's any lens that is below 35 mm on a crop-sensor camera or 50 mm on a full-frame. The wide-angle view is perfect for capturing a broad vista like a landscape, seascape, or cityscape.

My favourite lens for my Minolta XD-11 35mm film camera is the MD Rokkor-X 45mm F:2 lens. I prefer something closer to 40mm, like the Minolta M-Rokkor 40mm F/2, but that lens is over $1200 on eBay, and I don't own the similarly expensive Minolta CLE.

The Fujinon XF27mmF2.8 lens is my favourite for my crop sensor, Fuji X-T3. Some may think that 27mm is a weird focal length. However, I think it is the perfect "normal" focal length. Normal is defined as the diagonal dimension of the film dimension or image sensor, which is 28mm (APS-C), 43mm FF and 54mm (GFX medium format).

The math works out as follows:

  • Full frame sensor dimensions are 36mm x 24mm; therefore, diagonal measurement is 43.27mm.
  • GFX sensor dimensions are 43.8mm x 32.9mm therefore, the diagonal dimension is 54.78mm. The corresponding crop factor is 43.27/54.78 = 0.78988682 or ~ 0.79.
  • APS-C sensor dimensions are 23.6mm x 15.6mm therefore, the diagonal dimension is 28.29mm. The corresponding crop factor is 43.27/28.29 = 1.5295157299 or ~ 1.53.

Neither the 50mm nor 35mm lenses are "normal" lenses. 50mm became the standard when Leica rose in popularity. Because a 50mm lens was the optimal design to reduce visual distortions and maximise resolution on 35-mm film, the Leica I came with a fixed, nonremovable 50-mm lens. While the 1932 Leica II introduced interchangeable lenses, its built-in viewfinder was designed to work with a 50-mm lens. Digital cameras do not have these optical limitations.

The ~41mm full-frame field of view suits my everyday documentary-style photography during these "no-travel-stay-close-to-home" pandemic times. Of course, I also have my Fujinon XF16-55mmF2.8 R LM WR. The ~41mm full-frame field provides a field of view in the range of the human eye.

panoramic beach scene Sandbridge, Virginia Beach
Sandbridge, Virginia Beach | Friday 2 August, 2013 | FujiFilm X-E1 | XF18-55mmF2.8-4 R LM OIS @ 18 mm | 1680 sec at f/8.0 | ISO 200

Many websites keep propagating the "story" that a 50mm focal length on a 35mm full-frame camera is roughly equivalent to the field-of-view (FOV) of the human eye. First of all, the human eye is not a camera. Even though the focal length of the eye is 17 or 24mm, only part of the retina processes the main image we see. This part of the retina is called the cone of visual attention, which has a field of view between 50-55º wide. On a 35mm full-frame camera, a 38-43mm focal length provides an angle of view of approximately between 50-55º.

All images included in this post can be considered part of a set for the Lens-Artists Photo Challenge #165: Going Wide.

Panorama

One of the many ways to widen the range of one's lens is to stitch together many vertical frames shot while panning the camera from one side to the other. Some cameras, e.g. Fuji X-series and Apple's iPhone, have a built-in panoramic mode that automatically does the stitching in the camera. A sturdy tripod and Adobe Photoshop can make the process easy for cameras that don't have built-in panoramic mode. All images below are panoramas created either in camera or via Adobe Photoshop.

When shooting panoramas, I try to use the camera in portrait orientation. This maximises the number of vertical pixels. For example, my Fuji X-T3 camera sensor has 6000x4000 pixels. If I shoot my set of images for the panorama in portrait orientation, I will have 6000 vertical pixels across the set of images.

people in the beach in Salvo, Outer Banks
Salvo, Outer Banks | Sunday 30 August 2015 | Apple iPhone 6 | iPhone 6 back camera 4.15mm f/2.2 | 1/2500 sec at f/2.2 | ISO 32